Simple Present Form


SIMPLE PRESENT FORM

GRAMMAR EXPLANATIONS

1. Use the simple present tense to talk about what regularly happens. 
Reference: http://eslibrarian.blogspot.com/2013/04/verb-tense-timelines.html

2. Use adverbs of frequency with the simple present tense to express how often something happens.


3. Use the simple present tense to talk about scientific facts.
    - Stress causes high blood pressure.
    - Water freezes at 32ºF


In summary:

GRAMMAR FORM
AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS

SUBJECT
VERB
I/WE/YOU/THEY
WORK
HE/SHE/IT
WORKS


NEGATIVE STATEMENTS

SUBJECT
AUX. VERB
VERB BF.
I/WE/YOU/THEY
DO NO/ DON’T
WORK
HE/SHE/IT
DOES NOT/ DOESN’T


YES/NO QUESTIONS

AUX. VERB
SUBJECT
VERB BF.
DO
I/WE/YOU/THEY
WORK?
DOES
HE/SHE/IT


SPELLING RULES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: THIRD – PERSON SINGULAR (HE, SHE, IT)

1. Ad -s for most verbs

Work
works
Buy
buys
Ride
rides
Return
returns

2. Add -es for words that end in -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z.

Watch
watches
Pass
Passes
Rush
rushes
Relax
relaxes
Buzz
buzzes

3.Change the y to i and add -es when the base form ends in a consonant + y

Study
studies
Hurry
hurries
Dry
dries

  Do not change the y when the base form ends in a vowel  + y. add -s.

Play
Plays
Enjoy
Enjoys

4.A few verbs have irregular forms.

Be
is
Do
does
Go
goes
Have
has


EXAMPLES

AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

I like reading detective stories.
He loves to play basketball.
She writes on e-mail to her best friend.
It usually rains every day here.
We go to a gallery every Sunday.
You have a big house.
They speak English in USA.


NEGATIVE STATEMENTS

SUBJECT + AUX. VERB + VERB BF. + COMPLEMENT

I don’t like tea.
He doesn’t teach math.
She doesn’t use a computer.
It doesn’t rain here in the summer.
We don’t live in Texas.
You don’t have a big house.
They don’t speak English in USA.

YES/NO QUESTIONS

AUX. VERB + SUBJECT + VERB BF. + COMPLEMENT + ?

Do I like tea?
Does he teach math?
Does she use a computer?
Does it rain here in the summer?
Do we live in Texas?
Do you have a big house?
Do they speak English in USA?

ONLINE EXERCISES







EXERCISES .pdf

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